See udać on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "udatny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "udały"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "udać"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to please",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
],
"word": "ûdać się"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "udać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "u-",
"4": "dać",
"etydate": "fifteenth century",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew\nProto-Balto-Slavic *au\nProto-Slavic *u\nProto-Slavic *u-\nOld Polish u-\nProto-Indo-European *deh₃-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀtei\nProto-Slavic *dàti\nOld Polish dać\nOld Polish udać\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*au\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*u\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*u-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"u-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"redup.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Reduplication of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deh₃-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"reduplication\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dédeh₃ti\", \"gloss\" : \"to give\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dṓˀtei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dàti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"dać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"udać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"udać\">\nFrom u- + dać. First attested in the fifteenth century.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "udati"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech udati",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew\nProto-Balto-Slavic *au\nProto-Slavic *u\nProto-Slavic *u-\nOld Polish u-\nProto-Indo-European *deh₃-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀtei\nProto-Slavic *dàti\nOld Polish dać\nOld Polish udać\nFrom u- + dać. First attested in the fifteenth century. Compare Old Czech udati.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf"
},
"expansion": "udać pf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "udatnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "udatność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "udawca"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
97
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 28, 55:",
"text": "Czlowyek roskosnego ziwota myedzi wami y nyeczisti barzo zavidzecz bødze bratv swemv... a nye vda (ne det) myøsa synow swych, gest to sam ge",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"id": "en-udać-zlw-opl-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dać"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 69 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 69 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 69 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 70 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 68 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with u-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
101
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 16:",
"text": "Motus voce canum cerws fugit, auia silue deserit, arua, gl. campos w pole, tenet, gl. arripit vda szą",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to head (to go in a particular direction)"
],
"id": "en-udać-zlw-opl-verb-K0oiV-Q8",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca) to head (to go in a particular direction)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
103,
113
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 91:",
"text": "*Vrzacz ony (sc. pogaństwo) svoye bogy tako barzo osromoczone, vyelyky strach, v wlyaknyenye wschysczy szye vdaly (in stuporem et timorem magnum sunt conversi)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall into something, to be overcome, to be overwhelmed by something"
],
"id": "en-udać-zlw-opl-verb-K4Hc5ndR",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"overwhelmed",
"overwhelmed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to fall into something, to be overcome, to be overwhelmed by something"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1450], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 569:",
"text": "Vdali sze, obvøszø sze intenti de laboribus",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to devote oneself (to engage with zeal)"
],
"id": "en-udać-zlw-opl-verb-AvxUraV3",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"devote",
"devote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to devote oneself (to engage with zeal)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/udat͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/udat͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "udać"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:udać",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew\nProto-Balto-Slavic *au\nProto-Slavic *u\nProto-Slavic *u-\nOld Polish u-\nProto-Indo-European *deh₃-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀtei\nProto-Slavic *dàti\nOld Polish dać\nOld Polish udać\nPolish udać\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*au\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*u\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*u-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"u-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"redup.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Reduplication of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deh₃-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"reduplication\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dédeh₃ti\", \"gloss\" : \"to give\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dṓˀtei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dàti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"dać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"udać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"udać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"udać\">\nInherited from Old Polish udać.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "u-",
"3": "dać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, u- + dać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "udat"
},
"expansion": "Czech udat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ùdac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian ùdac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "уда́ть//уда́ться"
},
"expansion": "Russian уда́ть /уда́ться (udátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew\nProto-Balto-Slavic *au\nProto-Slavic *u\nProto-Slavic *u-\nOld Polish u-\nProto-Indo-European *deh₃-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀtei\nProto-Slavic *dàti\nOld Polish dać\nOld Polish udać\nPolish udać\nInherited from Old Polish udać. By surface analysis, u- + dać. Compare Czech udat, Kashubian ùdac, and Russian уда́ть /уда́ться (udátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "udawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "udać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ûdać się",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Łowicz"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "udawać"
},
"expansion": "udać pf (imperfective udawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧dać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u‧dać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to act, to feign (to create a false impression)"
],
"id": "en-udać-pl-verb-GXs8nOSF",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"feign",
"feign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to act, to feign (to create a false impression)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pretend to be (to intentionally act like a person whom one is not)"
],
"id": "en-udać-pl-verb-cVfV1KYw",
"links": [
[
"pretend",
"pretend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pretend to be (to intentionally act like a person whom one is not)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to denounce (to wrongly accuse)"
],
"id": "en-udać-pl-verb-IrTTkY7Y",
"links": [
[
"denounce",
"denounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to denounce (to wrongly accuse)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to share (to give a portion of)"
],
"id": "en-udać-pl-verb-POlmcqX4",
"links": [
[
"share",
"share"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to share (to give a portion of)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to get rid of, to do away with"
],
"id": "en-udać-pl-verb-~HYdNaGz",
"links": [
[
"get rid of",
"get rid of"
],
[
"do away with",
"do away with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to get rid of, to do away with"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to remove"
],
"id": "en-udać-pl-verb-G11PZKef",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to remove"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oddalić"
},
{
"word": "usunąć"
},
{
"word": "wydalić"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 38 4 4 1 4 2 2 2 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 4 3 3 4 3 3 4 3 10 8 11 3 9 4 4 4 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 3 4 3 14 9 5 3 12 5 6 4 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 3 4 3 14 9 5 3 12 5 6 4 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 3 4 3 16 9 6 3 10 5 4 4 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 3 11 14 7 3 10 5 5 4 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with u-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deceive, to cheat"
],
"id": "en-udać-pl-verb-qDRgyhYP",
"links": [
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
],
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to deceive, to cheat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oszukać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 8 10 4 3 10 5 5 4 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kociewie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 4 3 4 4 3 4 3 8 9 6 8 9 5 4 4 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 3 11 14 7 3 10 5 5 4 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with u-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work out, to succeed (to finish as intended or expected)"
],
"id": "en-udać-pl-verb-10x0Z~HL",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<for whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘for whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘for",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"work out",
"work out"
],
[
"succeed",
"succeed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to work out, to succeed (to finish as intended or expected) [with dative ‘for whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malbork Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 8 9 11 3 9 5 4 4 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 4 3 4 4 3 4 3 8 9 12 3 9 5 4 4 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 4 3 3 4 3 3 4 3 10 8 11 3 9 4 4 4 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of spodobać się"
],
"id": "en-udać-pl-verb-Wvw0qnOa",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"spodobać się",
"spodobać#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete or dialectal, Kuyavia, Near Masovian, Malbork, Kielce) synonym of spodobać się"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "spodobać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"english": "And it turned out, that one Jew was very rich.",
"raw_tags": [
"Przemyśl"
],
"text": "I udało się, że jeden żyd bardzo bogaty.",
"translation": "And it turned out, that one Jew was very rich.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of zdarzyć"
],
"id": "en-udać-pl-verb-ptmX-9C1",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"zdarzyć",
"zdarzyć#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Przemyśl) synonym of zdarzyć"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "zdarzyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 8 10 4 3 10 5 5 4 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kociewie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 4 3 4 4 3 4 3 8 9 6 8 9 5 4 4 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 3 4 3 14 9 5 3 12 5 6 4 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 3 4 3 14 9 5 3 12 5 6 4 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to repair, to head off, to go (to go to a particular place)"
],
"id": "en-udać-pl-verb-9Qu74G4j",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"repair",
"repair"
],
[
"head off",
"head off"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, literary) to repair, to head off, to go (to go to a particular place)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to fruit (to have a large output; to mature well)"
],
"id": "en-udać-pl-verb-R2xU9AeM",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, of plants) to fruit (to have a large output; to mature well)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to turn out alright (to grow into a person who gains acceptance from those around him)"
],
"id": "en-udać-pl-verb--WVweJUx",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"turn out",
"turn out"
],
[
"alright",
"alright"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, of children) to turn out alright (to grow into a person who gains acceptance from those around him)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of children",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pretend to be"
],
"id": "en-udać-pl-verb-QaHTuO2P",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":za(acc)<whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"pretend",
"pretend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to pretend to be [with za (+ accusative) ‘whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 8 4 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 12 6 6 3 6 3 4 3 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 11 4 5 2 4 3 3 2 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 16 4 9 2 4 2 2 2 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 4 3 4 5 3 3 3 3 10 6 5 3 8 4 6 3 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 12 6 6 3 6 3 4 3 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 3 4 3 14 9 5 3 12 5 6 4 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 3 4 3 14 9 5 3 12 5 6 4 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 3 4 3 16 9 6 3 10 5 4 4 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 3 2 14 7 6 2 14 7 5 3 21 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 3 11 14 7 3 10 5 5 4 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with u-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come in handy (to be useful)"
],
"id": "en-udać-pl-verb-pRW~HRZg",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"come in handy",
"come in handy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to come in handy (to be useful)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.dat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.dat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.dat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.dat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.dat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.dat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.dat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "udać"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:udać",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew\nProto-Balto-Slavic *au\nProto-Slavic *u\nProto-Slavic *u-\nOld Polish u-\nProto-Indo-European *deh₃-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀtei\nProto-Slavic *dàti\nOld Polish dać\nOld Polish udać\nPolish udać\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*au\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*u\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*u-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"u-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"redup.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Reduplication of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deh₃-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"reduplication\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dédeh₃ti\", \"gloss\" : \"to give\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dṓˀtei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dàti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"dać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"udać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"udać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"udać\">\nInherited from Old Polish udać.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "u-",
"3": "dać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, u- + dać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "udat"
},
"expansion": "Czech udat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ùdac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian ùdac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "уда́ть//уда́ться"
},
"expansion": "Russian уда́ть /уда́ться (udátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew\nProto-Balto-Slavic *au\nProto-Slavic *u\nProto-Slavic *u-\nOld Polish u-\nProto-Indo-European *deh₃-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀtei\nProto-Slavic *dàti\nOld Polish dać\nOld Polish udać\nPolish udać\nInherited from Old Polish udać. By surface analysis, u- + dać. Compare Czech udat, Kashubian ùdac, and Russian уда́ть /уда́ться (udátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "udawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "udać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "uda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "udało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "udałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "by udało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "niech uda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ûdać się",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Łowicz"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "udawać"
},
"expansion": "udać pf (imperfective udawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧dać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u‧dać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "udany"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "udać idiotę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "udawać idiotę"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to succeed, to manage"
],
"id": "en-udać-pl-verb-J636ynuj",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<subject> + inf<to do what>/:w(loc)<at what>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘subject’, along with infinitive ‘to do what’ or w (+ locative) ‘at what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘subject’",
"along",
"with",
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’",
"w",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘at",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"succeed",
"succeed"
],
[
"manage",
"manage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, impersonal) to succeed, to manage [with dative ‘subject’, along with infinitive ‘to do what’ or w (+ locative) ‘at what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "udanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.dat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.dat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.dat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.dat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.dat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.dat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.dat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "udać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kielce Polish",
"Kociewie Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish perfective verbs",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂ew",
"Old Polish terms prefixed with u-",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Przemyśl Polish"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "udatny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "udały"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "udać"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to please",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
],
"word": "ûdać się"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "udać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "u-",
"4": "dać",
"etydate": "fifteenth century",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew\nProto-Balto-Slavic *au\nProto-Slavic *u\nProto-Slavic *u-\nOld Polish u-\nProto-Indo-European *deh₃-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀtei\nProto-Slavic *dàti\nOld Polish dać\nOld Polish udać\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*au\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*u\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*u-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"u-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"redup.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Reduplication of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deh₃-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"reduplication\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dédeh₃ti\", \"gloss\" : \"to give\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dṓˀtei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dàti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"dać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"udać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"udać\">\nFrom u- + dać. First attested in the fifteenth century.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "udati"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech udati",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew\nProto-Balto-Slavic *au\nProto-Slavic *u\nProto-Slavic *u-\nOld Polish u-\nProto-Indo-European *deh₃-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀtei\nProto-Slavic *dàti\nOld Polish dać\nOld Polish udać\nFrom u- + dać. First attested in the fifteenth century. Compare Old Czech udati.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf"
},
"expansion": "udać pf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "udatnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "udatność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "udawca"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
97
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 28, 55:",
"text": "Czlowyek roskosnego ziwota myedzi wami y nyeczisti barzo zavidzecz bødze bratv swemv... a nye vda (ne det) myøsa synow swych, gest to sam ge",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dać"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish reflexive verbs",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
101
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 16:",
"text": "Motus voce canum cerws fugit, auia silue deserit, arua, gl. campos w pole, tenet, gl. arripit vda szą",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to head (to go in a particular direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca) to head (to go in a particular direction)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish reflexive verbs",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
103,
113
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 91:",
"text": "*Vrzacz ony (sc. pogaństwo) svoye bogy tako barzo osromoczone, vyelyky strach, v wlyaknyenye wschysczy szye vdaly (in stuporem et timorem magnum sunt conversi)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall into something, to be overcome, to be overwhelmed by something"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"overwhelmed",
"overwhelmed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to fall into something, to be overcome, to be overwhelmed by something"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish reflexive verbs",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1450], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 569:",
"text": "Vdali sze, obvøszø sze intenti de laboribus",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to devote oneself (to engage with zeal)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"devote",
"devote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to devote oneself (to engage with zeal)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/udat͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/udat͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "udać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kielce Polish",
"Kociewie Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂ew",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms prefixed with u-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Rhymes:Polish/udat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/udat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:udać",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew\nProto-Balto-Slavic *au\nProto-Slavic *u\nProto-Slavic *u-\nOld Polish u-\nProto-Indo-European *deh₃-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀtei\nProto-Slavic *dàti\nOld Polish dać\nOld Polish udać\nPolish udać\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*au\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*u\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*u-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"u-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"redup.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Reduplication of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deh₃-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"reduplication\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dédeh₃ti\", \"gloss\" : \"to give\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dṓˀtei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dàti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"dać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"udać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"udać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"udać\">\nInherited from Old Polish udać.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "u-",
"3": "dać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, u- + dać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "udat"
},
"expansion": "Czech udat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ùdac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian ùdac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "уда́ть//уда́ться"
},
"expansion": "Russian уда́ть /уда́ться (udátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew\nProto-Balto-Slavic *au\nProto-Slavic *u\nProto-Slavic *u-\nOld Polish u-\nProto-Indo-European *deh₃-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀtei\nProto-Slavic *dàti\nOld Polish dać\nOld Polish udać\nPolish udać\nInherited from Old Polish udać. By surface analysis, u- + dać. Compare Czech udat, Kashubian ùdac, and Russian уда́ть /уда́ться (udátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "udawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "udać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ûdać się",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Łowicz"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "udawać"
},
"expansion": "udać pf (imperfective udawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧dać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u‧dać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to act, to feign (to create a false impression)"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"feign",
"feign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to act, to feign (to create a false impression)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pretend to be (to intentionally act like a person whom one is not)"
],
"links": [
[
"pretend",
"pretend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pretend to be (to intentionally act like a person whom one is not)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to denounce (to wrongly accuse)"
],
"links": [
[
"denounce",
"denounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to denounce (to wrongly accuse)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to share (to give a portion of)"
],
"links": [
[
"share",
"share"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to share (to give a portion of)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to get rid of, to do away with"
],
"links": [
[
"get rid of",
"get rid of"
],
[
"do away with",
"do away with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to get rid of, to do away with"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to remove"
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to remove"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oddalić"
},
{
"word": "usunąć"
},
{
"word": "wydalić"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to deceive, to cheat"
],
"links": [
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
],
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to deceive, to cheat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oszukać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to work out, to succeed (to finish as intended or expected)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<for whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘for whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘for",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"work out",
"work out"
],
[
"succeed",
"succeed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to work out, to succeed (to finish as intended or expected) [with dative ‘for whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kielce Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Malbork Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of spodobać się"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"spodobać się",
"spodobać#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete or dialectal, Kuyavia, Near Masovian, Malbork, Kielce) synonym of spodobać się"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "spodobać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Przemyśl Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"english": "And it turned out, that one Jew was very rich.",
"raw_tags": [
"Przemyśl"
],
"text": "I udało się, że jeden żyd bardzo bogaty.",
"translation": "And it turned out, that one Jew was very rich.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of zdarzyć"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"zdarzyć",
"zdarzyć#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Przemyśl) synonym of zdarzyć"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "zdarzyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to repair, to head off, to go (to go to a particular place)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"repair",
"repair"
],
[
"head off",
"head off"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, literary) to repair, to head off, to go (to go to a particular place)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fruit (to have a large output; to mature well)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, of plants) to fruit (to have a large output; to mature well)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn out alright (to grow into a person who gains acceptance from those around him)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"turn out",
"turn out"
],
[
"alright",
"alright"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, of children) to turn out alright (to grow into a person who gains acceptance from those around him)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of children",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to pretend to be"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":za(acc)<whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"pretend",
"pretend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to pretend to be [with za (+ accusative) ‘whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to come in handy (to be useful)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"come in handy",
"come in handy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to come in handy (to be useful)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.dat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.dat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.dat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.dat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.dat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.dat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.dat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "udać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kielce Polish",
"Kociewie Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂ew",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms prefixed with u-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Rhymes:Polish/udat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/udat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "udany"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "udać idiotę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "udawać idiotę"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:udać",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew\nProto-Balto-Slavic *au\nProto-Slavic *u\nProto-Slavic *u-\nOld Polish u-\nProto-Indo-European *deh₃-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀtei\nProto-Slavic *dàti\nOld Polish dać\nOld Polish udać\nPolish udać\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*au\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*u\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*u-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"u-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"redup.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Reduplication of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deh₃-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"reduplication\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dédeh₃ti\", \"gloss\" : \"to give\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dṓˀtei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dàti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"dać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"udać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"udać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"udać\">\nInherited from Old Polish udać.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "u-",
"3": "dać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, u- + dać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "udat"
},
"expansion": "Czech udat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ùdac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian ùdac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "уда́ть//уда́ться"
},
"expansion": "Russian уда́ть /уда́ться (udátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew\nProto-Balto-Slavic *au\nProto-Slavic *u\nProto-Slavic *u-\nOld Polish u-\nProto-Indo-European *deh₃-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀtei\nProto-Slavic *dàti\nOld Polish dać\nOld Polish udać\nPolish udać\nInherited from Old Polish udać. By surface analysis, u- + dać. Compare Czech udat, Kashubian ùdac, and Russian уда́ть /уда́ться (udátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "udawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "udać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "uda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "udało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "udałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "by udało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "niech uda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ûdać się",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Łowicz"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "udawać"
},
"expansion": "udać pf (imperfective udawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧dać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u‧dać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "udanie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish impersonal verbs",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to succeed, to manage"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<subject> + inf<to do what>/:w(loc)<at what>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘subject’, along with infinitive ‘to do what’ or w (+ locative) ‘at what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘subject’",
"along",
"with",
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’",
"w",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘at",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"succeed",
"succeed"
],
[
"manage",
"manage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, impersonal) to succeed, to manage [with dative ‘subject’, along with infinitive ‘to do what’ or w (+ locative) ‘at what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.dat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.dat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.dat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.dat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.dat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.dat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.dat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "udać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for udać meaning in All languages combined (26.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"udać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "udać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"udać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "udać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, obsolete or dialectal, Kuyavia, Near Masovian, Malbork, Kielce",
"path": [
"udać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "udać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, obsolete or dialectal, Kuyavia, Near Masovian, Malbork, Kielce",
"path": [
"udać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "udać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, obsolete or dialectal, Kuyavia, Near Masovian, Malbork, Kielce",
"path": [
"udać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "udać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, obsolete or dialectal, Kuyavia, Near Masovian, Malbork, Kielce",
"path": [
"udać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "udać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, obsolete or dialectal, Kuyavia, Near Masovian, Malbork, Kielce",
"path": [
"udać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "udać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, obsolete or dialectal, Kuyavia, Near Masovian, Malbork, Kielce",
"path": [
"udać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "udać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"udać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "udać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"udać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "udać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"udać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "udać",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"udać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "udać",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"udać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "udać",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.